All that you need to know about Gallstones

Gallbladder is a small pear-shaped organ located under your liver. Gallstones can be formed in the bladder, which is hardened depositions. The Gallbladder stores and releases a pigment called bile which is made in the liver that aids in digestion. Bile also contains other waste products like cholesterol and bilirubin, which are made to break down red blood cells.

Accumulation of any of these in excess leads to the formation of gallstones. The size of a gallstone may vary from a grain of sand to A ball of golf. They usually don'tdon't show any signs or symptoms until and unless they block a bile duct that causes immense pain and requires immediate hospitalization.

Types of Gallstones

Two types of gallstones can form based on the type of deposition.

Cholesterol stones: these types of stones are usually yellow or green in color. They are the most common type of gallstones and are formed as a result of excess cholesterol deposition.

Pigment stones: These pigment stones are dark brown or black. They are formed because of excess accumulation of bilirubin.

Risk Factors

The chances of acquiring a gallstone increase if you have one or more risk factors.

• Have a family history.
• Female or above the age of 40.
• A native of America or Mexico.
• Obese or overweight.
• Consuming a diet high in fat and cholesterol and low in fiber.
• Is pregnant or uses birth control or hormonal pills.
• Have certain diseases like diabetes, Crohn's, hemolytic anemia, and liver cirrhosis.
• Fasting or losing weight abruptly.

Diagnosis

At first, the doctor observes and examines you physically. If they feel you have a chance of gallstone, they will order one or more of the following tests to confirm the neeforof gallbladder removal Singapore.

• Blood tests.
• Ultrasound.
• CT Scan.
• Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP).
• Cholescintigraphy.
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
• Endoscopic ultrasound.

Gallstone Treatment

Gallstones can pass through your body on their own. But if the doctor feels that the bladder needs to be removed, two of the following procedures will be taken.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: this is the most common type of gallbladder surgery Singapore. The surgery is done by making small incisions or cuts through which a narrow tube called a laparoscope is passed into your belly. This tune contains a camera and tiny light. The doctor removes the cell bladder through another tiny cut using special devices. The patient can usually go home on the same day.

Open cholecystectomy: Open gallbladder surgery Singapore is usually performed if you have a bleeding disorder, severe gallbladder disease, are overweight, or are in the last trimester of pregnancy. In this procedure, a more extensive cut is made in your belly and gallbladder removal Singapore takes place. You will have to stay in the hospital for a few days afterward.

In both surgeries, anesthesia is given to you, which means you will not be in your senses during the procedure.

The treatment and diagnosis of gallstones are straightforward. In today’s time, the surgery is joint and has zero to minimum side effects and complications.